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Riverside"},{"term":"Graduates"},{"term":"Policing"},{"term":"STEM"},{"term":"Tenure"},{"term":"democratic university"},{"term":"For-Profit"},{"term":"University of Wisconsin System"},{"term":"Discrimination"},{"term":"Diversity"},{"term":"Economy"},{"term":"Steven Salaita"},{"term":"Teaching"},{"term":"UC Los Angeles"},{"term":"Athletics"},{"term":"Corruption"},{"term":"Critical University Studies"},{"term":"Neoliberalism"},{"term":"Religion \u0026 Culture"},{"term":"UCLA"},{"term":"Graduate Student Conditions"},{"term":"UC Irvine"},{"term":"UCPD"},{"term":"UCSC"},{"term":"health care"},{"term":"Academic everything"},{"term":"Grad Student Strike"},{"term":"Isla Vista Shootings"},{"term":"Linda Katehi"},{"term":"Philanthropy"},{"term":"Structural Racism"},{"term":"Student Debt"},{"term":"UCSB"},{"term":"Academic Boycotts"},{"term":"Admissions"},{"term":"Biden"},{"term":"British Universities"},{"term":"Budget Cuts"},{"term":"Closures"},{"term":"Democrats"},{"term":"K-12"},{"term":"Margaret Spellings"},{"term":"Munger Hall"},{"term":"Newsom"},{"term":"Presidential search"},{"term":"Quantification"},{"term":"Sexual Harassment"},{"term":"UC Health"},{"term":"Workforce"},{"term":"anti-racist pedagogy"},{"term":"higher education policy"},{"term":"reparations"},{"term":"2020 Election"},{"term":"ACCJC vs. CCSF"},{"term":"Cooper Union"},{"term":"Covid-19 Cuts"},{"term":"Cuts \u0026 Cuts"},{"term":"Debt-Free College"},{"term":"Fake Knoweldge"},{"term":"Fake Knowledge"},{"term":"FutherCuts"},{"term":"Gender"},{"term":"LGBTQ"},{"term":"Metrics"},{"term":"More Cuts"},{"term":"Nonpecuniary effects"},{"term":"November 2009"},{"term":"President Drake"},{"term":"State Audit"},{"term":"UC Merced"},{"term":"UCSF"},{"term":"USC"},{"term":"University of Missouri"},{"term":"Vegara vs. California"},{"term":"abolition"},{"term":"abortion"},{"term":"carbon offsets"},{"term":"climate crisis"},{"term":"climate policy"},{"term":"human capital theory"},{"term":"opinion survey"},{"term":"public support"},{"term":"review of The Great Mistake"},{"term":"slavery"},{"term":"stimulus"},{"term":"value of a college degree"},{"term":"white nationalism"}],"title":{"type":"text","$t":"Remaking the University II: Knowledge Rebellion"},"subtitle":{"type":"html","$t":"A blog on higher education and related issues."},"link":[{"rel":"http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"https:\/\/utotherescue.blogspot.com\/feeds\/posts\/default"},{"rel":"self","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/feeds\/1170716682680204889\/posts\/default\/-\/UCPD?alt=json-in-script\u0026max-results=10"},{"rel":"alternate","type":"text/html","href":"https:\/\/utotherescue.blogspot.com\/search\/label\/UCPD"},{"rel":"hub","href":"http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/"}],"author":[{"name":{"$t":"Chris Newfield"},"uri":{"$t":"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/profile\/01078395415386100872"},"email":{"$t":"noreply@blogger.com"},"gd$image":{"rel":"http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail","width":"16","height":"16","src":"https:\/\/img1.blogblog.com\/img\/b16-rounded.gif"}}],"generator":{"version":"7.00","uri":"http://www.blogger.com","$t":"Blogger"},"openSearch$totalResults":{"$t":"4"},"openSearch$startIndex":{"$t":"1"},"openSearch$itemsPerPage":{"$t":"10"},"entry":[{"id":{"$t":"tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1170716682680204889.post-2287224061481382265"},"published":{"$t":"2021-06-08T02:35:00.003-07:00"},"updated":{"$t":"2021-06-08T08:55:50.735-07:00"},"category":[{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"Policing"},{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"UC Riverside"},{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"UCPD"}],"title":{"type":"text","$t":"A public response to the UCR Chancellor’s invitation to join the Campus Safety Workgroup"},"content":{"type":"html","$t":"\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0in;\"\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center;\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEj1MxjpGI1IgDxjqnPtGJztIoN83zfI7duCQHRqK-kYVaXEybjW_s8aWtaOkE-t0UXWRBuON17gwam1YQukkMgY1ExlLO6wWloUMhcA0bAEBRQOwV6pgp3zIPWFPTrHKQuUWmvvq_qloj0\/s1436\/budget+does+not+reflect+our+priorities+Cambridge+MA+Day+060921.png\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"\u003E\u003Cimg border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"956\" data-original-width=\"1436\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEj1MxjpGI1IgDxjqnPtGJztIoN83zfI7duCQHRqK-kYVaXEybjW_s8aWtaOkE-t0UXWRBuON17gwam1YQukkMgY1ExlLO6wWloUMhcA0bAEBRQOwV6pgp3zIPWFPTrHKQuUWmvvq_qloj0\/w400-h266\/budget+does+not+reflect+our+priorities+Cambridge+MA+Day+060921.png\" width=\"400\" \/\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/div\u003EBy Dylan Rodríguez, Professor, Department of Media and Cultural Studies, UC Riverside\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in;\"\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in;\"\u003EDear Chancellor Wilcox and UCR Administrative Colleagues:\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EPlease accept this note as my formal response to\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1TqWX0ObZJCPiF3glpFNjZsXwljaXtYhAeCH5i6opYg8\/edit?usp=sharing\" style=\"color: #954f72;\"\u003Eyour invitation to join\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;the Chancellor’s Campus Safety Workgroup. I am writing to contextualize my response with a concise analysis of the UC Riverside Campus Safety Task Force’s “\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/chancellor.ucr.edu\/sites\/g\/files\/rcwecm761\/files\/2021-03\/CSTF%20report%20final%203.18.21.pdf\" style=\"color: #954f72;\"\u003EReport and Recommendations\u003C\/a\u003E” of March 18, 2021, which was finalized after a mere three months of deliberation. I note that Chancellor Wilcox circulated a\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/insideucr.ucr.edu\/announcements\/2021\/03\/22\/campus-safety-task-force-and-next-steps\" style=\"color: #954f72;\"\u003Ecampus memo\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;four days later that declared his unqualified endorsement of the Task Force document, claiming that “for many years, we have been striving at UC Riverside to redefine campus safety in a way that addresses the needs of our diverse community.”\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EI write to you as a researcher and scholar who has published widely on the topic of United States policing over more than two decades. My work pays particular attention to the historical conditions of police violence that consistently create asymmetrical casualties among targeted and criminalized communities, bodies, and geographies.\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EWhile the UCR Task Force Report acknowledges that “systemic racism exists in U.S. society and in policing, and must be eliminated wherever possible,” its nine recommendations fail to challenge the fundamental centrality of police power to the university’s infrastructure and everyday operations. At first glance, the Task Force appears to advocate a modest downscaling of the UCRPD’s campus presence. Upon further analysis, however, its proposals cultivate an\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003Eexpansion\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/i\u003Eof police power through the deputization of campus staff and administrators to act as civilian surrogates of the police department. Perhaps most revealingly, campus employees in specific units (including Student Affairs, Human Resources, and the Title IX office) are expected “to pair and cross-train [with] public safety personnel [e.g. UCRPD officers].” The Report does not bother to elaborate on the substance of such “pairing and cross-training” other than to indicate that select staff and administrators will be expected to build collegial relationships with the UCRPD that, by extension, further legitimize and extend the reach of campus police power by institutionalizing what amounts to a civilian\/employee shadow police force.\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Ca name=\"_Hlk73376839\"\u003EThe paradigm of “campus safety” operationalized by the Task Force Report fails to remotely heed the widespread, growing body of both university-based and community-accountable research, organizational innovation, and institutional leadership exemplified by students, faculty, staff, administrators, and concerned community members (including survivors of police harassment and violence) at educational institutions like\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/gems.peralta.edu\/peralta-community-college-district-to-hire-three-new-community-based-security-services-to-replace-alameda-county-sheriffs-on-campuses\" style=\"color: #954f72;\"\u003EPeralta Community College District\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;and\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/2020\/06\/24\/oakland-board-agrees-to-eliminate-its-police-force-at-school-campuses\/\" style=\"color: #954f72;\"\u003EOakland Unified School District\u003C\/a\u003E, both of which have effectively eliminated police presence at their college and school campuses. Rather, by appropriating and distorting a\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/m.box.com\/shared_item\/https%3A%2F%2Fpopulardemocracy.app.box.com%2Fv%2FFreedomtoThrive?fbclid=IwAR2V_pAIs2r_572GfT17jpaDQtsJ_9y3sgR3Kr2NL2RkOXhbxUrTDgYHpJM\" style=\"color: #954f72;\"\u003Epedagogical framework\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;widely used by abolitionist researchers, activists, organizers, and teachers for much of the early 21\u003Csup\u003Est\u003C\/sup\u003E\u0026nbsp;century—“Re-imagining Campus Safety”—the UCR Task Force offers a series of recommendations that allege to take steps “toward\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003Enarrowing\u003C\/i\u003E\u0026nbsp;the role of traditional law enforcement” by “[integrating] UCR’s Police Department into a more comprehensive Campus Safety Division.” The history of modern police reforms indicates that such proposals\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003Eexpand\u003C\/i\u003E\u0026nbsp;the bureaucratic, ideological, cultural, and institutional capacity of policing and police violence in their various forms, from surveillance and harassment to crowd control, involuntary hospitalization, and bodily (sexual) assault. Regrettably, the Task Force Report proposes a reorganization and redistribution of police power that rests on an “[integration of] campus safety activities, including prevention and response, more deliberately with existing campus-based programs that address issues such as mental health, domestic violence, sexual harassment, and drug or alcohol abuse.”\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"color: #954f72; vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/092C28B2-A12A-49A4-A4BC-956C7AB0B23E#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\" style=\"color: #954f72;\" title=\"\"\u003E[i]\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"color: #954f72; vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003ESuch reforms of campus police power replicate the widely criticized models of “community policing” attributed to well-known late-20\u003Csup\u003Eth\u003C\/sup\u003E\u0026nbsp;and early-21\u003Csup\u003Est\u003C\/sup\u003E\u0026nbsp;century police administrators like Daryl Gates, William Bratton, and numerous others who have implemented scaled-up versions of similar policing protocols in Los Angeles, New York City, and numerous other locales known for rampant, normalized gendered antiblack police violence.\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/092C28B2-A12A-49A4-A4BC-956C7AB0B23E#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\" style=\"color: #954f72;\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"\u003E[ii]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;To invoke David Correia and Tyler Wall’s entry on “community policing” in their indispensable keyword text\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003EPolice: A Field Guide\u003C\/i\u003E, “advocates for community policing claim that it offers a suite of best practices and policies that promote collaboration and partnership with communities as a way to enlist the active support of an entire community in the fabrication of social order.”\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/092C28B2-A12A-49A4-A4BC-956C7AB0B23E#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\" style=\"color: #954f72;\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"\u003E[iii]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EWidely read policing scholar Kristian Williams further crystallizes the philosophical, organizational, and strategic logic of community policing in terms that anticipate the boilerplate proposals of the UCR Task Force:\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Ci\u003EPhilosophically\u003C\/i\u003E, community policing is characterized by the solicitation of citizen input, the broadening of the police function, and the attempt to find solutions based on the values of the local community.\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003EOrganizationally\u003C\/i\u003E, community policing requires that departments be restructured such as to de-centralize command, flatten hierarchies, reduce specialization, civilianize staff positions, and encourage teamwork.\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003EStrategically\u003C\/i\u003E, community policing efforts reorient operations away from random patrols and responding to 911 calls, towards more directed, proactive, and preventive activities.\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/092C28B2-A12A-49A4-A4BC-956C7AB0B23E#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\" style=\"color: #954f72;\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"\u003E[iv]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;[emphasis added]\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in;\"\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in;\"\u003EThe UCR Task Force’s recommendations are attempting to solve a “legitimacy problem” for the UCPD in the context of unprecedented challenges to its institutional power and reach. “The legitimacy problem for police,” as Correia and Wall write, “is about the legitimacy to use violence.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Community policing is not about making police friendlier, but about making police violence more acceptable.”\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/092C28B2-A12A-49A4-A4BC-956C7AB0B23E#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\" style=\"color: #954f72;\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"\u003E[v]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003ENumerous members of the UC community have\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ucop.edu\/research-policy-analysis-coordination\/policies-guidance\/campus-safety\/index.html\" style=\"color: #954f72;\"\u003Erepeatedly testified\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;that “police violence” is not limited to incidents of bodily harm, and includes everyday forms of gendered antiblack, racist, ableist, transphobic, and queerphobic harassment, surveillance, profiling, detention, and intimidation that manifest in\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003Ethe mere presence of a campus police force.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/i\u003EUnless there are sustained and accelerated attempts at collective critical analysis, shared study, and concrete institutional intervention, the next phase of campus police reforms at UCR and beyond will directly reflect the logics of collaboration, re-legitimation, and deputization outlined by Correia, Wall, Williams, and many others.\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/092C28B2-A12A-49A4-A4BC-956C7AB0B23E#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\" style=\"color: #954f72;\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"\u003E[vi]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003EI acknowledge your invitation dated May 24, 2021 to join the “Chancellor’s Campus Safety Workgroup,” chaired by Provost Liz Watkins. I acknowledge that part of the agenda for this workgroup entails “[integrating] UCPD into the new Division of Campus Health, Well-being, and Safety,” thus expanding the reach of the campus police to include mediated involvement in matters related to mental and physiological trauma, illness, and vulnerability. For these reasons among the others previously outlined above as well as\u003Ca href=\"http:\/\/utotherescue.blogspot.com\/2021\/01\/campus-safety-task-forces-as-police.html\"\u003E in a previously published article\u003C\/a\u003E, i respectfully decline this invitation.\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in;\"\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in;\"\u003EPeace\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0in;\"\u003Edylan\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cbr clear=\"all\" \/\u003E\u003Chr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"edn1\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\" style=\"font-family: \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in;\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/092C28B2-A12A-49A4-A4BC-956C7AB0B23E#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\" style=\"color: #954f72;\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E[i]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;“UC Riverside Campus Safety Task Force Report and Recommendations,” p. 2.\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"edn2\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\" style=\"font-family: \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in;\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/092C28B2-A12A-49A4-A4BC-956C7AB0B23E#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\" style=\"color: #954f72;\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E[ii]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;See Kristian Williams, “Ch. 9, Your Friendly Neighborhood Police State,”\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003EOur Enemies In Blue: Police and Power in America\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/i\u003E(2004) (Cambridge, MA: South End Press, 2007), p. 197-222.\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"edn3\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\" style=\"font-family: \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in;\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/092C28B2-A12A-49A4-A4BC-956C7AB0B23E#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\" style=\"color: #954f72;\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E[iii]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;David Correia and Tyler Wall,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003EPolice: A Field Guide\u003C\/i\u003E\u0026nbsp;(London: Verso Press, 2018), p. 130.\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"edn4\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\" style=\"font-family: \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in;\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/092C28B2-A12A-49A4-A4BC-956C7AB0B23E#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\" style=\"color: #954f72;\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E[iv]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;Williams,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003EOur Enemies In Blue\u003C\/i\u003E, p. 204.\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"edn5\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\" style=\"font-family: \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in;\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/092C28B2-A12A-49A4-A4BC-956C7AB0B23E#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\" style=\"color: #954f72;\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E[v]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;Correia and Wall, p. 130.\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"edn6\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\" style=\"font-family: \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in;\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/092C28B2-A12A-49A4-A4BC-956C7AB0B23E#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\" style=\"color: #954f72;\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E[vi]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;See Christian Parenti,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003ELockdown America: Police and Prisons in the Age of Crisis\u003C\/i\u003E\u0026nbsp;(London: Verso, 2001); Alex S. Vitale,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003EThe End of Policing\u003C\/i\u003E. (London: Verso, 2017); Stuart Schrader,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003EBadges Without Borders: How Global Counterinsurgency Transformed American Policing\u003C\/i\u003E\u0026nbsp;(Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2019).\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cbr clear=\"all\" \/\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E"},"link":[{"rel":"replies","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"https:\/\/utotherescue.blogspot.com\/feeds\/2287224061481382265\/comments\/default","title":"Post Comments"},{"rel":"replies","type":"text/html","href":"https:\/\/utotherescue.blogspot.com\/2021\/06\/a-public-response-to-ucr-chancellors.html#comment-form","title":"0 Comments"},{"rel":"edit","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/feeds\/1170716682680204889\/posts\/default\/2287224061481382265"},{"rel":"self","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/feeds\/1170716682680204889\/posts\/default\/2287224061481382265"},{"rel":"alternate","type":"text/html","href":"https:\/\/utotherescue.blogspot.com\/2021\/06\/a-public-response-to-ucr-chancellors.html","title":"A public response to the UCR Chancellor’s invitation to join the Campus Safety Workgroup"}],"author":[{"name":{"$t":"Chris Newfield"},"uri":{"$t":"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/profile\/01078395415386100872"},"email":{"$t":"noreply@blogger.com"},"gd$image":{"rel":"http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail","width":"16","height":"16","src":"https:\/\/img1.blogblog.com\/img\/b16-rounded.gif"}}],"media$thumbnail":{"xmlns$media":"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/","url":"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEj1MxjpGI1IgDxjqnPtGJztIoN83zfI7duCQHRqK-kYVaXEybjW_s8aWtaOkE-t0UXWRBuON17gwam1YQukkMgY1ExlLO6wWloUMhcA0bAEBRQOwV6pgp3zIPWFPTrHKQuUWmvvq_qloj0\/s72-w400-h266-c\/budget+does+not+reflect+our+priorities+Cambridge+MA+Day+060921.png","height":"72","width":"72"},"thr$total":{"$t":"0"}},{"id":{"$t":"tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1170716682680204889.post-4150466942332875977"},"published":{"$t":"2021-05-03T10:11:00.004-07:00"},"updated":{"$t":"2021-05-03T10:11:23.114-07:00"},"category":[{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"Grad Student Strike"},{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"Policing"},{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"UCOP"},{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"UCPD"}],"title":{"type":"text","$t":"Days of Refusal of Campus Police"},"content":{"type":"html","$t":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiKQ8da4V8YGirPycJkOjNWV5fRpXegkyyj06xjknPie3Z7LjpoqXX-YouqyaL-JAkcT5ChWJPnf1CK1Mvf0oCRtHB20ubabsUeetg2sxRkFZKqkgQaiVlhI4ml_IJ4zUBsM6PwCZ37TuQ\/s1440\/Policing+UCPD+Atlantic092814Rise+of+LawEnforcement+on+Campus.webp\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"\u003E\u003Cimg border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"810\" data-original-width=\"1440\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiKQ8da4V8YGirPycJkOjNWV5fRpXegkyyj06xjknPie3Z7LjpoqXX-YouqyaL-JAkcT5ChWJPnf1CK1Mvf0oCRtHB20ubabsUeetg2sxRkFZKqkgQaiVlhI4ml_IJ4zUBsM6PwCZ37TuQ\/w400-h225\/Policing+UCPD+Atlantic092814Rise+of+LawEnforcement+on+Campus.webp\" width=\"400\" \/\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/div\u003EVarious universities have hosted a range of events leading up May 3rd's abolitionist Day of Refusal, meaning a strike day. This is meant to kick off a month of direct actions (described on\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/copsoffcampuscoalition.com\/abolition-may\/\"\u003E the Cops off Campus website\u003C\/a\u003E) to raise awareness of the necessity and the possibility of converting most or all policing functions to constructive forms of safety practices, care, and community engagement. \u0026nbsp;\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDuring the George Floyd phase of the Black Lives Matter movement last year, ideas about police replacement arrived in the mainstream media, like \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/outlook\/2020\/06\/12\/defund-police-violent-crime\/?arc404=true\"\u003Ethese\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;good ones from a Princeton sociologist in the Washington \u003Ci\u003EPost\u003C\/i\u003E. \u0026nbsp;If campus police departments had been formed to \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/education\/archive\/2015\/09\/college-campus-policing\/407659\/\"\u003Ereduce the chances of regular cops busting student heads\u003C\/a\u003E during anti-Vietnam war protests in the 1960s and 1970s, student heads were now in greater danger from campus police during contemporary protests--or non-protests: UCPD found the limelight in 2006 when UCLA \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-2006-nov-18-me-taser18-story.html\"\u003Epolice tasered a student who was studyin\u003C\/a\u003Eg in Powell Library.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEisTAMBW8XZyGb4CmsO-MkAfxLK04_Ei5FuQSmegQiBoPVliFQoKOapL341vd2DE0_gHZS1XqRWnao_e7j1HJWfzO81gtv1S-XSY7iW85vyyP2sdkxtKwUXtbSvzUa0JU5QFUHnPXlYZbE\/s640\/Taser_rally_2.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"\u003E\u003Cimg border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"480\" data-original-width=\"640\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEisTAMBW8XZyGb4CmsO-MkAfxLK04_Ei5FuQSmegQiBoPVliFQoKOapL341vd2DE0_gHZS1XqRWnao_e7j1HJWfzO81gtv1S-XSY7iW85vyyP2sdkxtKwUXtbSvzUa0JU5QFUHnPXlYZbE\/w400-h300\/Taser_rally_2.jpg\" width=\"400\" \/\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/div\u003EWhen the UC Regents passed large tuition hikes in 2009 and 2011, students protested them. Various forms of UCPD misconduct wound up in the public eye, with \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/bayarea\/article\/UC-campus-police-move-in-on-student-protesters-2323667.php\"\u003Ebeatings and arrests at UC Berkeley\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;in November 2011, including of campus faculty (see \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/utotherescue.blogspot.com\/2011\/11\/why-i-got-arrested-with-occupy-cal-and.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EProf. Celeste Langan's post\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;about her arrest, and Prof. \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/utotherescue.blogspot.com\/2012\/03\/ddeepening-chill-in-berkeley-recap-of.html\"\u003EGreg Levine's recap of political repression against campus protest).\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;UCPD-Davis's Sgt. Pike then went on a world-famous pepper-spray rampage. This killed off any lingering sense that campus police were special--more collaborative and communicative, less anti-student, less violent towards the unresisting than off-campus forces. \u0026nbsp;\u003Cdiv class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhkAQvSYKMpcmtSxmydfha_86R-AQbucASlNJOU_T6t7pdg6m8oYcRSj_Pbjp_KK1DZ6PFo4S5QcVIaNtRlKCzyyh16S2LqiHqHSjRn4nT-YlrSNl0Y1y_m9vEQZSEjgFeqRTMb7ncZbgc\/s1926\/Policing+Pepper+Spray+Pike+UCDavis+1111.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"\u003E\u003Cimg border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1282\" data-original-width=\"1926\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhkAQvSYKMpcmtSxmydfha_86R-AQbucASlNJOU_T6t7pdg6m8oYcRSj_Pbjp_KK1DZ6PFo4S5QcVIaNtRlKCzyyh16S2LqiHqHSjRn4nT-YlrSNl0Y1y_m9vEQZSEjgFeqRTMb7ncZbgc\/w400-h266\/Policing+Pepper+Spray+Pike+UCDavis+1111.png\" width=\"400\" \/\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003EIn reaction, UCOP sponsored a report (\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.universityofcalifornia.edu\/press-room\/final-uc-report-protests-and-policing-released\"\u003EEdley and Robinson, 2012\u003C\/a\u003E) on UCPD conduct, but not much happened. Police abuse also did not become a tenure-track faculty issue. For example, \u0026nbsp;Davis faculty\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/utotherescue.blogspot.com\/2012\/02\/davis-agonistes.html\"\u003E senate sided with Chancellor Katehi\u003C\/a\u003E while condemning Sgt Pike's actions. The 2009-13 period offers a long, dynamic example of why policing activists are so deeply skeptical about \"police reform.\" \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003EA defining campus cop incident occurred in July 2015, when \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/07\/30\/us\/university-of-cincinnati-officer-indicted-in-shooting-death-of-motorist.html?_r=0\"\u003Ea University of Cincinnati police officer killed Samuel Dubose\u003C\/a\u003E during a routine traffic stop off campus. After this, the media paid more attention to the \u003Ca href=\"greater opacity of campus police reporting\"\u003Egreater opacity of campus police reporting\u003C\/a\u003E,\u0026nbsp;their lesser training compared to municipal departments in many jurisdictions, and their not-so-different bad treatment of people from marginalized groups.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003EThe protests that really brought out the police were opposed to the effects of austerity policies that the university itself was \u0026nbsp;unable or unwilling to oppose. These were often tuition hikes that disparately punished poor students and students of color. These protests worked, with the nail in coffin being protests\u003Ca href=\"http:\/\/utotherescue.blogspot.com\/2014\/11\/wild-day-at-uc-regents-stakes-of.html\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;in 2014)\u003C\/a\u003E. \u0026nbsp;The state did not replace missing tuition hikes with meaningful state increases, as we've had occasion to note, so austerity effects continue to the present day. The grad student COLA strike at UC Santa Cruz in 2019-20 was another turn of the screw. They brought heavy police containment of strikers by various police forces, and appeared to be part of a strategy of physically intimidating the students to drop the strike. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgLjIivWCFhz1yrsvUiRup6liA-dqoqJO4MKYU1fPVA9fLsKqe183Vwi5k1JqO0DmMm3MYCF8z_bhB0520PkIkdnXM7SoKyd3nJww3DhHleYyOW3FPJz5O0yT8qeYEOfE4PIOPwELUV0K0\/s1484\/Policing+Santa+Cruz+Strike+0220+2.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"\u003E\u003Cimg border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"982\" data-original-width=\"1484\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgLjIivWCFhz1yrsvUiRup6liA-dqoqJO4MKYU1fPVA9fLsKqe183Vwi5k1JqO0DmMm3MYCF8z_bhB0520PkIkdnXM7SoKyd3nJww3DhHleYyOW3FPJz5O0yT8qeYEOfE4PIOPwELUV0K0\/w400-h265\/Policing+Santa+Cruz+Strike+0220+2.png\" width=\"400\" \/\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhOpK0C9LivKYCrGWDRfYR29dei9L_EFsnbngiDZYE1aAXuYpz3tQlHbt6XSVrsR3XlU7ezc3BzUmN7g2_W5pf-5mIRz5KGs9lAD_d8gFao9EHbBEr-5Zw0-I9l8o-BMIPsA1qAfetayQo\/s1274\/Policing+Santa+Cruz+Strike+0220.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"\u003E\u003Cimg border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1012\" data-original-width=\"1274\" height=\"318\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhOpK0C9LivKYCrGWDRfYR29dei9L_EFsnbngiDZYE1aAXuYpz3tQlHbt6XSVrsR3XlU7ezc3BzUmN7g2_W5pf-5mIRz5KGs9lAD_d8gFao9EHbBEr-5Zw0-I9l8o-BMIPsA1qAfetayQo\/w400-h318\/Policing+Santa+Cruz+Strike+0220.png\" width=\"400\" \/\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003EPhoto Credit: \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/2020\/02\/12\/at-least-17-arrests-as-ucsc-students-stand-off-against-police\/\"\u003EMerc News\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003EThe later administrative suspension of the strikers who withheld grades (see Michael's \u003Ca href=\"http:\/\/utotherescue.blogspot.com\/2020\/03\/ucsc-fate-of-graduate-education-and.html\"\u003Eoverview\u003C\/a\u003E), made policing again seem an extension of administrative refusal to take student concerns seriously, deliberate democratically, and find adequate funding for the educational core.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003EIn 2020, UCLA faculty discovered that \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/utotherescue.blogspot.com\/2020\/06\/ucla-lets-lapd-use-jackie-robinson.html\"\u003Ethe LAPD geeks arrested BLM protesters on a campus baseball field\u003C\/a\u003E named for the barrier-breaking Black baseball legend and UCLA alum Jackie Robinson. This suggested that the one big advantage of the UCPD--that they were not the LAPD--could be readily set aside. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003EDerek Chauvin's guilty verdict--in the Minneapolis trial of George Floyd's killer--coupled with ongoing police killings in the days before and after, have increased an interest in permanent policing changes that goes all the way to the White House. It's into this context that UCOP has recently launched proposals for changes in UC police policy. They include a ludicrous plan to form a kind of UC SWAT that would be deployed around the state to tamp down alleged unrest. \u0026nbsp;Here you can find Dylan Rodriguez\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"http:\/\/utotherescue.blogspot.com\/2021\/01\/campus-safety-task-forces-as-police.html\"\u003Ediscussing Cops Off Campus\u003C\/a\u003E in the context of policing task forces, and Michael recently \u003Ca href=\"http:\/\/utotherescue.blogspot.com\/2021\/04\/ucop-doubles-down-on-militarized.html\"\u003Eposting on the UC police proposals\u003C\/a\u003E.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003EAnother good place for background on the no- combined issues of overall police conversion and stopping a new militarization of UCPD is this\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/ucsbfa.org\/town-hall-report-may-3-day-of-refusal-and-ucop-police-reform-proposals\/\"\u003EUCSB Faculty Association post.\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;It has a number of links to statements and explainers about local and national dimensions, as well as its own statement, which nicely represents TT faculty who've mostly focused on faculty welfare, academic freedom, administrative misconduct, and budgeting coming to take a meaningful stand on campus police transformation, and linking it to core faculty concerns.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOf course I can't stop without making a budget point. The political economy of universities is now pressuring units toward for-profit activities. The function of policing in this model was \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/reclaimuc.blogspot.com\/2020\/06\/how-much-money-does-university-of.html\"\u003Enicely described in a big\u003Ci\u003E Reclaim UC\u003C\/i\u003E post last year.\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp; It itemizes UC police budgets and also offers an important analysis of how policing fits into a skewed administrative understanding of risk management. Here I'll close with a simpler point about quantities of expenditure. \u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003EReclaim UC\u003C\/i\u003E notes that UCSB's police budget was just under $11 million in 2018-19 (the UC range of \u003Ci\u003Ebase\u003C\/i\u003E\u0026nbsp;budgets\u0026nbsp;is from $5 million to $22.4 million in that year). \u0026nbsp;The 2019-20 grad COLA strike was for a pay increase that would eliminate \"rent burden\" for grad workers. My calculation at the time was that to take all rent burdened UCSB grads out of burden would cost UCSB about $5.2 million a year--or around half of the police budget. \u0026nbsp;(I'll do the math in a future post on the new rent hikes at UCSD.)\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EI hope Abolition May moves the debate toward some deep and comprehensive police conversion.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E"},"link":[{"rel":"replies","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"https:\/\/utotherescue.blogspot.com\/feeds\/4150466942332875977\/comments\/default","title":"Post Comments"},{"rel":"replies","type":"text/html","href":"https:\/\/utotherescue.blogspot.com\/2021\/05\/days-of-refusal-of-campus-police.html#comment-form","title":"0 Comments"},{"rel":"edit","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/feeds\/1170716682680204889\/posts\/default\/4150466942332875977"},{"rel":"self","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/feeds\/1170716682680204889\/posts\/default\/4150466942332875977"},{"rel":"alternate","type":"text/html","href":"https:\/\/utotherescue.blogspot.com\/2021\/05\/days-of-refusal-of-campus-police.html","title":"Days of Refusal of Campus Police"}],"author":[{"name":{"$t":"Chris Newfield"},"uri":{"$t":"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/profile\/01078395415386100872"},"email":{"$t":"noreply@blogger.com"},"gd$image":{"rel":"http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail","width":"16","height":"16","src":"https:\/\/img1.blogblog.com\/img\/b16-rounded.gif"}}],"media$thumbnail":{"xmlns$media":"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/","url":"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiKQ8da4V8YGirPycJkOjNWV5fRpXegkyyj06xjknPie3Z7LjpoqXX-YouqyaL-JAkcT5ChWJPnf1CK1Mvf0oCRtHB20ubabsUeetg2sxRkFZKqkgQaiVlhI4ml_IJ4zUBsM6PwCZ37TuQ\/s72-w400-h225-c\/Policing+UCPD+Atlantic092814Rise+of+LawEnforcement+on+Campus.webp","height":"72","width":"72"},"thr$total":{"$t":"0"}},{"id":{"$t":"tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1170716682680204889.post-6887714887704713689"},"published":{"$t":"2021-04-24T10:18:00.000-07:00"},"updated":{"$t":"2021-04-24T10:18:45.305-07:00"},"category":[{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"President Drake"},{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"UCOP"},{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"UCPD"}],"title":{"type":"text","$t":"UCOP Doubles Down on Militarized Policing"},"content":{"type":"html","$t":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjwDc7hUlKdDcOGuN74h1hqu1vi72DtxVwaSmA2xzF96MPWY2RCnr6zBOsJ6Lv69qyoSQOAlpH1oqzvIbiXBU4V3f_1jBaXICocul_wM2a4JCUsXPt33HW_Iru65ErCUQkbiZWpMoF9l54q\/s272\/Gendarmes.jpg\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"\u003E\u003Cimg border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"185\" data-original-width=\"272\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjwDc7hUlKdDcOGuN74h1hqu1vi72DtxVwaSmA2xzF96MPWY2RCnr6zBOsJ6Lv69qyoSQOAlpH1oqzvIbiXBU4V3f_1jBaXICocul_wM2a4JCUsXPt33HW_Iru65ErCUQkbiZWpMoF9l54q\/s0\/Gendarmes.jpg\" \/\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/div\u003EAlthough Derek Chauvin's conviction for the murder of George Floyd offers essential accountability for one case of police violence, it is a small step towards a genuine reordering of public safety around notions of justice.\u0026nbsp; As Simon Balto has\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2021\/apr\/22\/derek-chauvin-verdict-police-race-us\"\u003E pointed out\u003C\/a\u003E, the prosecutors made a serious and effective effort to separate Chauvin from \"good policing\" in order to treat him as a particularly violent officer.\u0026nbsp; Balto also suggests that a similar argument can be made about the Department of Justice's quick move to investigate the Minneapolis police department.\u0026nbsp; Both moves are necessary but they run the risk of providing accountability for a singular case while leaving intact the basic assumptions and structures of American policing.\u0026nbsp; Both the prosecution and the investigation are moments along a road that has been opened up by years of protest, legal action, critique, and reimagination of the possibilities for public safety.\u0026nbsp; Neither the Chauvin conviction nor the Minneapolis investigation mark a leap forward, but they do not impede the movement to transform if not abolish policing.\u0026nbsp;\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBut you would never know about these developments if you read \u003Cspan style=\"font-family: inherit;\"\u003EUCOP's\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/senate.universityofcalifornia.edu\/_files\/underreview\/gold-book-systemwide-review.pdf\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;Police Policies and Administrative Procedures\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;proposals.\u0026nbsp; Altering what is commonly referred to as \"The Gold Book,\" these proposals ignore the wide-ranging debates and criticisms of UC policing over the last year--including those from the \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/senate.universityofcalifornia.edu\/_files\/reports\/kkb-jn-recommendations-uc-policing.pdf\"\u003EAcademic Council\u003C\/a\u003E.\u0026nbsp; Instead, UCOP has pushed towards an even more militarized and coercive structure for UCPD.\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;Although certain of the changes simply bring UCPD into compliance with legal requirements, as on the issue of federal law authorizing\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/oag.ca.gov\/sites\/all\/files\/agweb\/pdfs\/firearms\/forms\/leosasummary.pdf\"\u003Eretired police officers\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;in good standing to carry concealed weapons anywhere in the United States.\u0026nbsp; But those clauses should not blind us to the extent to which UCOP is voluntarily structuring UCPD with disregard to the multiple concerns raised within the university community and in ways that increase the likelihood of violence being used by UCPD.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: inherit;\"\u003EI urge everyone to read the policy for themselves.\u0026nbsp; Everyone has until May 7 to send in comments on the proposed policy (you will find an address in the policy proposal).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: inherit;\"\u003EBut I would like to point out 3 instances within the policy that signify a complete disregard for community concerns.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: inherit;\"\u003E1) The first occurs in Section 1506 and allows for a wide range of exceptions to the requirement to wear and keep active body cameras:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cblockquote\u003E\u003Cp\u003EExceptions to required activation or continuation of the BWV recording are:\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E(a) When, in the officer’s judgment, activation, continuing to record, or changing the BWV\nfunctions would jeopardize their safety or the safety of the public. However, the officer\nshall activate or re-activate their BWV as soon as it is safe and practicable to do so unless\nother exceptional circumstances exist;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003Eb) When, in the officer’s judgment, a recording would interfere with their ability to conduct\nan investigation;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;(c) When recording could risk the safety of a confidential informant, citizen informant,\nvictim, or undercover officer;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E(d) In patient care areas of a hospital, clinic, rape treatment center, or other healthcare facility\n(including mental health) unless enforcement action or evaluation by the officer under\nW\u0026amp;I §5150 et seq. is being taken in these areas. If recording is necessary, officers shall\nmake reasonable efforts to avoid recording individuals other than the subject;\nFinal 12 14 20\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;(e) Once a crime scene is secured and the officer no longer has an investigative role, and\nwhere the chance of encountering a suspect is unlikely;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E(f) Prior to or while discussing a case on scene with other officers or during on-scene tactical\nplanning;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E(g) When, in the officer’s judgment, privacy concerns outweigh any legitimate law\nenforcement interest in recording;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E(h) When a call for service is a phone call or phone report only;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E(i) When ordered to stop recording by a supervisor;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E(j) When the recording of a person is in violation of the law. (\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/senate.universityofcalifornia.edu\/_files\/underreview\/gold-book-systemwide-review.pdf\"\u003E6\u003C\/a\u003E)\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/blockquote\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EA few of these are reasonable.\u0026nbsp; But a), b), e), f), g), h), and i) offer a remarkably wide range for discretion that could\u0026nbsp;be used to conceal violations of law or policy.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E2) The policy also allows for a wide range of what it refers to as \"Pain Compliance Techniques\" (section 809) including: \"batons, conducted energy devices (CED), oleoresin capsicum (OC) spray, chemical\nagents, restraints, and kinetic energy projectiles (KE).\" (\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/senate.universityofcalifornia.edu\/_files\/underreview\/gold-book-systemwide-review.pdf\"\u003E35\u003C\/a\u003E)\u0026nbsp; (The euphemisms are telling).\u0026nbsp; These can be used in a wide range of circumstances predicated on loose definitions of resistance, including, going limp,\u0026nbsp; locking of arms or even verbal actions indicating an intent not to comply. (\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/senate.universityofcalifornia.edu\/_files\/underreview\/gold-book-systemwide-review.pdf\"\u003E30-31\u003C\/a\u003E).\u0026nbsp; The issue is not whether these rules are legal.\u0026nbsp; Moreover, the University can and does insist that an officer's use of force be in accord with the \"reasonable officer\" doctrine asserted in \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/tile.loc.gov\/storage-services\/service\/ll\/usrep\/usrep490\/usrep490386\/usrep490386.pdf\"\u003EGraham v. Connor\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(1989).\u0026nbsp; The question is whether or not the University should be deploying these weapons and doctrines at a moment when policing needs to be rethought dramatically.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E3) Even these two aspects of the proposed policy pale in their failure to engage with the university as a whole compared to the proposed establishment of the Systemwide Response Team (\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/senate.universityofcalifornia.edu\/_files\/underreview\/gold-book-systemwide-review.pdf\"\u003E15-23\u003C\/a\u003E). \u0026nbsp;I do not have the time to fully detail this section and I urge everyone to read it for themselves.\u0026nbsp; In essence, it aims to establish a special SWAT-like force across the entire system with its own command structure, policies, equipment and personnel drawn from local forces: each campus is expected to designate 20% of its police force members to participate in the SRT.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAlthough protection of \"dignitaries\" is listed as one task of the SRT. it is difficult to imagine this force as designed for anything but the control of protests. \u0026nbsp;Interestingly, I have not heard any comments from UC's National Center for Free Speech and Civic Engagement on this issue.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: inherit;\"\u003EIn their comment on the Chauvin verdict, President Drake and Chair of the Regents Perez expressed the wish that it would help the country\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.universityofcalifornia.edu\/press-room\/uc-commends-chauvin-murder-trial-verdict\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\"\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); color: #333333;\"\u003Eto reimagine and work toward a safer and more equitable future for us all\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E.\" If they actually believe that they will recall this proposal and start a genuine process of rethinking policing at UC.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E"},"link":[{"rel":"replies","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"https:\/\/utotherescue.blogspot.com\/feeds\/6887714887704713689\/comments\/default","title":"Post Comments"},{"rel":"replies","type":"text/html","href":"https:\/\/utotherescue.blogspot.com\/2021\/04\/ucop-doubles-down-on-militarized.html#comment-form","title":"0 Comments"},{"rel":"edit","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/feeds\/1170716682680204889\/posts\/default\/6887714887704713689"},{"rel":"self","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/feeds\/1170716682680204889\/posts\/default\/6887714887704713689"},{"rel":"alternate","type":"text/html","href":"https:\/\/utotherescue.blogspot.com\/2021\/04\/ucop-doubles-down-on-militarized.html","title":"UCOP Doubles Down on Militarized Policing"}],"author":[{"name":{"$t":"Michael Meranze"},"uri":{"$t":"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/profile\/05336793340375780406"},"email":{"$t":"noreply@blogger.com"},"gd$image":{"rel":"http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail","width":"16","height":"16","src":"https:\/\/img1.blogblog.com\/img\/b16-rounded.gif"}}],"media$thumbnail":{"xmlns$media":"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/","url":"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjwDc7hUlKdDcOGuN74h1hqu1vi72DtxVwaSmA2xzF96MPWY2RCnr6zBOsJ6Lv69qyoSQOAlpH1oqzvIbiXBU4V3f_1jBaXICocul_wM2a4JCUsXPt33HW_Iru65ErCUQkbiZWpMoF9l54q\/s72-c\/Gendarmes.jpg","height":"72","width":"72"},"thr$total":{"$t":"0"}},{"id":{"$t":"tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1170716682680204889.post-4630532160352347876"},"published":{"$t":"2021-01-29T14:36:00.008-08:00"},"updated":{"$t":"2021-02-16T06:55:14.004-08:00"},"category":[{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"Admin Responses"},{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"Policing"},{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"UC Riverside"},{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"UCPD"}],"title":{"type":"text","$t":"Campus Safety Task Forces As Police Power (Updated with Signature Link)"},"content":{"type":"html","$t":"\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEg-dsFZaZYY5WsCBRnAiIFIqNOBbxSft3_02Iw4IkHRbTQHa-OcJ0r57slrWrAs9K_6h3G-FlCfCAuEn-5wbObCH0WA7f0ZZp7K_VU6fUR-YUvGhjpXrNS-rezNtudJroGOji8eSfrvNjI\/s1736\/Police+UC+Riverside+0112++2.png\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"\u003E\u003Cimg border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1056\" data-original-width=\"1736\" height=\"244\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEg-dsFZaZYY5WsCBRnAiIFIqNOBbxSft3_02Iw4IkHRbTQHa-OcJ0r57slrWrAs9K_6h3G-FlCfCAuEn-5wbObCH0WA7f0ZZp7K_VU6fUR-YUvGhjpXrNS-rezNtudJroGOji8eSfrvNjI\/w400-h244\/Police+UC+Riverside+0112++2.png\" width=\"400\" \/\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003Eby Dylan Rodríguez\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color: #954f72; text-decoration: underline;\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/caseygrants.org\/freedomscholars\/#Dylan\" style=\"color: #954f72; text-decoration: underline;\"\u003E2020 Freedom Scholar\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EProfessor, Dept. of Media and Cultural Studies\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003EUniversity of California, Riverside\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cu\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPolice Restoration at the University of California\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003ECollective movement against antiblack policing has prolife\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003Erated among University of California (UC) faculty, employees, and students since the summer months of \u0026nbsp;2020. Influenced and led by the practices and frameworks of Black radicalism—specifically, Black diasporic, Black feminist, and Black queer and trans abolitionist organizing—a growing number of people affiliated with the UC system are challenging the university’s complicity in the normalized state violence that kills people like George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Rayshard Brooks, Atatiana Jefferson, Michael Brown, Philando Castile, Korryn Gaines, Freddie Gray, Tamir Rice, Tyisha Miller, and so many others.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EThe formation of the abolitionist Cops Off Campus campaign led by the UC systemwide group\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ucftp?lang=en\" style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EUCFTP\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;(of which i am an active member), emergence of the\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/challengeinequality.luskin.ucla.edu\/abolition-repository\/\" style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EDivest\/Invest\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003Ecollective at the UCLA campus, and statements of commitment to abolitionist principles by the\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/ucsa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/UCSA-Statement-Anti-Blackness-Police-Violence-6_2.pdf\" style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EUniversity of California Student Association\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;are just three prominent examples of\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.dailycal.org\/2020\/09\/04\/coalition-launches-campaign-to-remove-police-from-uc-campuses\/\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.dailycal.org\/2020\/09\/04\/coalition-launches-campaign-to-remove-police-from-uc-campuses\/\"\u003Erecent mobilizations\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;that have drawn from campus-based groups, including contingent faculty, labor unions, student organizations, mutual aid organizations, and even some research centers.\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003E[1]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003EAlmost inevitably, this surge of activism has been accompanied by dozens of\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.universityofcalifornia.edu\/press-room\/uc-statement-protests-violence-following-george-floyd-s-death\" style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003Epublic statements\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;from UC departments,\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/leadership.ucdavis.edu\/news\/messages\/chancellor-messages\/statement-on-george-floyd\" style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003Euniversity\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/news.ucsc.edu\/2020\/05\/statement-on-george-floyd.html\" style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003Eadministrators\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E, and police chiefs expressing varieties of concern, outrage, sympathy, and disgust over police killings of Black people.\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\" title=\"\"\u003E[2]\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EThe administrative response of the UC system to revolts against antiblack police violence and “systemic racism” mirrors the broader national drift toward a reformist restoration of law-and-order, political stability, and respectable policing.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003ERelying on the triage and public relations model of administratively appointed “campus safety task forces” (in which university police are core members), UC administrators exemplify a process of institutional consultation, auditing, and piecemeal reform that installs the reproduction of police power as a premise of deliberation.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003ECampus safety task forces are not merely\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003Einadequate\u003C\/i\u003E\u0026nbsp;to the task of slowing, interrupting, or ending the asymmetrical terror produced through modern campus policing—including but not limited to gendered antiblackness, Islamophobia, queer and transphobia, misogyny, ableism, white supremacy, and racial violence.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Beyond this fundamental and unsurprising inadequacy, these task forces work to\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003Esustain and re-legitimize police power\u003C\/i\u003E\u0026nbsp;while\u003Ci\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/i\u003Eextending the parameters of policing as a layered infrastructure of state and state-condoned violence.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;To echo UCFTP’s January 2, 2021\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ucftp\/status\/1345460418714562560\" style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003Estatement\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E, “Task forces allow universities to preserve and protect the violent institution of policing…. Declining to serve on task forces… recognizes and exposes task forces for what they are.”\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003E[3]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cu\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAudit, Wash, and Repeat:\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003EThe UCOP Task Force on Universitywide Policing (2018-2020)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003EFormer UC President Janet Napolitano—who served as Secretary of Homeland Security under President Barack Obama—exemplified the logic and function of such police reform task forces in the creation of the 2018 UC\u0026nbsp;Presidential Task Force on Universitywide Policing. While it is beyond the intent of this short contribution to thoroughly detail the content and outcomes of its full report, it is worth emphasizing that the Presidential Task Force was solely concerned with improving the UCPD’s internal efficiency and restoring its institutional legitimacy in the aftermath of multiple, prominent incidents of police violence against students during the 2010s.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;While Lt. John Pike’s pepper spraying of UC Davis students during a nonviolent demonstration in 2011 was the most notorious such spectacle,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.huffpost.com\/entry\/california-campus-police-clash-with-protesters-ows_n_1125537\"\u003Eexamples\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;of the UCPD’s proclivity for\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/crime\/article\/Students-racially-profiled-brutalized-by-13701947.php\"\u003Ephysical\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;and chemical\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2006\/11\/17\/shock-and-anger-ucla\"\u003Eviolence\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;against campus and community members abound.\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003E[4]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;Yet, of the task force’s twenty-eight recommendations, none alluded to this\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.voiceofsandiego.org\/topics\/public-safety\/uc-campuses-have-disclosed-virtually-no-records-under-police-transparency-law\/\"\u003Earchive\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;of violence as cause to reconsider the campus policing paradigm.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Instead,\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;\"\u003E\u003C!--[if !supportLists]--\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003E·\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7pt \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;; line-height: normal;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C!--[endif]--\u003E\u003Cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E15 recommendations focus on data “transparency” and the rationalization of processes for filing and investigating complaints against the UC police;\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;\"\u003E\u003C!--[if !supportLists]--\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003E·\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7pt \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;; line-height: normal;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C!--[endif]--\u003E\u003Cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E7 recommendations address “use of force” protocols and police training for “\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11.5pt;\"\u003Eprocedural justice, implicit bias, mental health, de-escalation, cultural sensitivity, sexual orientation and trauma-informed interviewing” as well as “\u003C\/span\u003Eeducational and awareness presentations for students, staff and faculty;” and\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;\"\u003E\u003C!--[if !supportLists]--\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003E·\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7pt \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;; line-height: normal;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C!--[endif]--\u003E\u003Cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E5 recommendations outline the need for\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan\u003Ecampus based “\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 11.5pt;\"\u003Eindependent advisory boards” alongside measures to improve the UCPD’s “community engagement.”\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\" style=\"color: #954f72; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;\"\u003E[5]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E(The 28\u003Csup\u003Eth\u003C\/sup\u003E\u0026nbsp;recommendation is to create the implementation plan itself.) While Napolitano’s task force completed its work in 2019, it seems clear that the variously titled UC “campus safety” task forces created since June 2020 have drawn from her administrative blueprint.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: medium; text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EThe mandate for a renewed, public-facing round of campus police reform seemed clear in July 2020 when the UC Regents\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.universityofcalifornia.edu\/press-room\/michael-v-drake-become-21st-president-university-california\" style=\"font-size: medium; text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003Eannounced\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;their selection of Michael V. Drake to succeed UC President Janet Napolitano.\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\" title=\"\"\u003E[6]\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;During the late winter and early spring, under the authority of Chancellor Cynthia Larive, the UCPD had violently repressed the graduate student-led wildcat COLA (cost of living adjustment) strike at UC Santa Cruz.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;In June, the Los Angeles (city) Police Department prevailed on an\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21428\/1d6be30e.8cc96f6f,%20https:\/saw.americananthro.org\/pub\/whose-university-when-police-pass-the-baton-to-campuses\/release\/1\" style=\"color: black; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003Eagreement\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;with the\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/california\/story\/2020-06-04\/ucla-chancellor-calls-lapd-use-of-jackie-robinson-stadium-to-process-arrests-a-violation\" style=\"color: black; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EUCLA administration\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;to convert\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.ucla.edu\/releases\/ucla-a-violation-of-our-values\" style=\"color: black; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EJackie Robinson Stadium\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;into a temporary outdoor jail for people arrested during mass demonstrations throughout Los Angeles after the police killing of George Floyd.\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\" style=\"font-size: medium;\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003E[7]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EAt the time of Drake’s appointment, widespread condemnation of UC administrators’ history of sanctioning law enforcement violence seemed to mesh with the incoming UC President’s poignant\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/california\/story\/2020-07-08\/uc-president-elect-michael-v-drake-knows-firsthand-about-harsh-police-tactics\" style=\"color: black; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003Eaccount\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;of his own encounters with police harassment: “\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: white;\"\u003EIt’s been a part of American life for all too long, and it’s something that needs to stop and we need to find better ways of being able to keep our communities safe.”\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color: black; font-size: 12pt;\"\u003E[8]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(\u003C\/span\u003EWidely acclaimed for his impressive academic and administrative credentials, Drake is also the first Black President of the University of California.)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: black;\"\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cu\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: black;\"\u003ETo “Reflect Our Values”:\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003EThe\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/u\u003E\u003Cu\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EUCR Campus Safety Task Force (2020-present)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EDuring the latter part of 2020, Chancellors at individual UC campuses convened various task forces and advisory boards as part of an urgent administrative attempt to navigate the crisis of police legitimacy. Upon forming the UC Riverside Campus Safety Task Force in September, UCR Chancellor Kim Wilcox\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/insideucr.ucr.edu\/announcements\/2020\/09\/14\/campus-safety-task-force-announcement\" style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003Edescribed\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;its purpose as a “review of our overall campus safety efforts, focusing primarily on operation of the UCR Police Department and its relationship to other entities on campus and throughout the community.”\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;While Wilcox offered the Task Force wide latitude “to prioritize topics that they believe to be more important,” he took special pains to address what he considered to be the limits of its charge:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EI am not asking the Task Force to opine on the issue of whether we should maintain a police force.\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003EWe are better served as a community by having our own police force\u003C\/i\u003E, which\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003Ereflects our values and reports to the campus\u003C\/i\u003E. Without our own police, we would fall under the jurisdiction of the Riverside Police Department and the Riverside County Sheriff.\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\" style=\"color: #954f72; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"\u003E[9]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;[emphasis added]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETwo parts of Wilcox’s qualifying statement clarify the assumptive premises of the UCR Task Force’s convening.\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003EFirst, while it is a common rhetorical convention for elected officials, police chiefs, and other institutional executives and administrators to invoke a universalized notion of “our values” in the course of narrating their policies and decisions, such pronouncements avert sober consideration of the ethical premises of the university:\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003EWhat if “our values,” read as the institutionally enforced priorities of the university, effectively (though tacitly)\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003Eencompass\u003C\/i\u003E\u0026nbsp;systemic, discursive, normalized antiblackness and antiblack policing at the very same time that they fetishize notions of Black student “success” and graduation rates?\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"color: #954f72; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\" style=\"color: #954f72; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"\"\u003E[10]\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPosed another way: How does the policing of Black people, Black presence, and Black (intellectual, cultural, and social) life form the historical conditions of possibility for “our values,” which in turn cohere institutional notions of “diversity, equity, and inclusion” especially when they are applied to the work of university policing task forces?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003ESecond, Wilcox’s preemptive dismissal of abolitionist forms of campus safety as a concession to the jurisdiction of the city police and county sheriff is a red herring. \u0026nbsp;This is because of the longstanding practice of “\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/policy.ucop.edu\/doc\/4000382\/PoliceProceduresManual\"\u003Econcurrent jurisdiction\u003C\/a\u003E.”\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003E[11]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Put simply, city and county police\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003Ealready\u003C\/i\u003E\u0026nbsp;have shared authority with the UCRPD on campus and campus-owned property, and such is a common arrangement for campuses that employ their own police forces.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003EUnder concurrent jurisdiction, a campus administration creates a mutually recognized agreement (memorandum of understanding) with city police and county sheriff’s departments that allows the university\/college police to operate with relative autonomy on campus grounds (or, in the UCPD’s case “within one mile of the [campus’s] exterior boundaries”).\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003E[12]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Importantly, there is no inherent prohibition on the possibility of a university negotiating concurrent jurisdiction with external police departments\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003Ein the absence of a campus police force,\u003C\/i\u003E\u0026nbsp;provided alternative forms of security and safety are instituted in place of the UCPD. \u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EThe spectacle of the UCR Task Force’s one hour virtual “\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/chancellor.ucr.edu\/task-force-campus-safety\" style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003Etown hall\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E,” held on November 12, 2020, evidenced the administrative leadership’s lack of preparation, research, and seriousness in grasping their topic. \u0026nbsp;This was despite the fact that, according to Associate Chancellor Christine Victorino, it was\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003Eprovided with a “shared drive with scholarly work in the area of police abolitionism [sic] and racial profiling.”\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;(Full transparency: this shared drive apparently includes at least one of my published scholarly articles on policing and police violence in the UC system.)\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EThe hourlong town hall provided ample reason to conclude that the Task Force’s primary purpose—in resonance with the Chancellor’s protective pro-UCPD dictate—is to support and defend the existence of the campus police, while making non-binding, consultative suggestions to modestly revise some of its internal and public-facing practices.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EWhile the Chair of the Task Force (a local attorney and UCR alumnus) assured the hundred or so audience members that the group was “open” to considering abolitionist alternatives to the UCRPD, the prominent (and rather defensive) presence of UCR Police Chief John Freese constituted an embodied rebuttal of the Chair’s generous claim.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EIn response to Freese’s description of the “diversity” of the UCRPD (“We have twenty-two male officers, three female, one Asian [sic] officer, two Black officers, seven Hispanic [sic] officers, and fifteen white officers”), i posed a written question to the panel:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EIs the Task Force aware that increased diversity of police personnel does not lead to less racist, less sexist, less transphobic, less antiblack police practices?\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EThe Police Chief’s rambling response to this rudimentary question further undermined confidence in the Task Force’s credibility and analytical rigor, given Freese’s central role in its deliberations:\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWe—like all police departments—we hire from the human race.\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003EIt doesn’t matter what color our police officers are.\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003EOur police officers, just like any human beings, can have, um, feelings and things that are part of their lives and that they act on, sometimes subconsciously. As the leader of this department, I’ve always had a clear stance that we do not stand for any kind of prejudiced behavior from our officers….\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E[T]he best way I can answer that question, is that we do the best with hiring from the human race. I acknowledge that it doesn’t matter what color or the makeup of our police department or any police department, you’re, you’re uh, you’re dealing with human beings.\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\" style=\"color: #954f72; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"\u003E[13]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEspecially revealing is a passage from the\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/chancellor.ucr.edu\/task-force-campus-safety\" style=\"color: #954f72; text-decoration: underline;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Eminutes\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;of the Task Force meeting held immediately after the Town Hall:\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E[UCR Police Chief] John Freese raised his concern about a recommendation for abolishing the police force; [Associate Chancellor] Christine Victorino suggested focusing on developing justified, well-founded, and implementable recommendations.\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\" style=\"color: #954f72; text-decoration: underline;\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\" style=\"vertical-align: super;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"\u003E[14]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhile the Town Hall was nothing short of an administrative shitshow, the Task Force continued its work unabated, spurred by a January 2021 deadline to submit “recommendations” to the Chancellor.\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003ESerious questions about the Task Force’s credibility have persisted, due in part to administrative incompetence in the appointment of its members:\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003Eat least two Black student appointees were not initially asked to consent to be publicly named as Task Force members, and one was no longer enrolled at the university at the time of their appointment (their name was still listed as a Task Force member in early January 2021).\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003EYet, questions of credibility and competence ultimately have little to do with the Task Force’s most important purpose:\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003Eto simply exist\u003C\/i\u003E\u0026nbsp;for a finite period.\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cu\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETask Force As Police Power\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/u\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EThe public ritual of the “campus safety task force” reproduces the legitimacy of police presence by inviting criticism of its excess, dysfunction, mismanagement, corruption, antiblackness, racism, misogyny, queer phobia, transphobia, ableism, and white supremacy (etc.).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003ESuch task forces are\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ci style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003Ea production and performance of police power\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/i\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003Eand are thus constitutive of, rather than external to it; their deliberations (including task force reports, white papers, and recommendations) extend the technology of policing to incorporate the ceremonial participation of critics, individualized and communal targets of police terror, and survivors of acute (and homicidal) police violence.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EThese processes tend to not only incorporate the direct participation of police, but also extend the reach of domestic counterinsurgency as a defense of the fundamental legitimacy of police power (violence) and police militarization (domestic war).\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EThis counterinsurgency serves to protract and reproduce antiblack (etc.) state violence at the very same time that it solicits indignant outrage against it.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EYet, the omnipresence of police reform task forces at university and college campuses also occasions an overdue reflection on the\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ci style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003Econtinuities\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/i\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003Eof policing and police power beyond “the police.”\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EThe university administration\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ci style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003Eis\u003C\/i\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003Epolice power, and university police are the direct expression of administrative power.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003EUCRFTP Statement on the UCR Campus Safety (Policing) Task Force is \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1r9f1GmEH93o4EGsk06-4GHo8U4ZNFhkHURPj2GbuBcA\/edit\"\u003EHERE\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"text-indent: 0.5in;\"\u003ESigning page is \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSexXD7V1f2h-IFjZvrSttHcakol3SGsm6k7f_ofAkNQOqfo2Q\/viewform\"\u003EHERE \u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0in; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Garamond, 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l0:level2\n\t{mso-level-number-format:bullet;\n\tmso-level-text:o;\n\tmso-level-tab-stop:none;\n\tmso-level-number-position:left;\n\ttext-indent:-.25in;\n\tfont-family:\"Courier New\";}\n@list l0:level3\n\t{mso-level-number-format:bullet;\n\tmso-level-text:;\n\tmso-level-tab-stop:none;\n\tmso-level-number-position:left;\n\ttext-indent:-.25in;\n\tfont-family:Wingdings;}\n@list l0:level4\n\t{mso-level-number-format:bullet;\n\tmso-level-text:;\n\tmso-level-tab-stop:none;\n\tmso-level-number-position:left;\n\ttext-indent:-.25in;\n\tfont-family:Symbol;}\n@list l0:level5\n\t{mso-level-number-format:bullet;\n\tmso-level-text:o;\n\tmso-level-tab-stop:none;\n\tmso-level-number-position:left;\n\ttext-indent:-.25in;\n\tfont-family:\"Courier New\";}\n@list l0:level6\n\t{mso-level-number-format:bullet;\n\tmso-level-text:;\n\tmso-level-tab-stop:none;\n\tmso-level-number-position:left;\n\ttext-indent:-.25in;\n\tfont-family:Wingdings;}\n@list l0:level7\n\t{mso-level-number-format:bullet;\n\tmso-level-text:;\n\tmso-level-tab-stop:none;\n\tmso-level-number-position:left;\n\ttext-indent:-.25in;\n\tfont-family:Symbol;}\n@list l0:level8\n\t{mso-level-number-format:bullet;\n\tmso-level-text:o;\n\tmso-level-tab-stop:none;\n\tmso-level-number-position:left;\n\ttext-indent:-.25in;\n\tfont-family:\"Courier New\";}\n@list l0:level9\n\t{mso-level-number-format:bullet;\n\tmso-level-text:;\n\tmso-level-tab-stop:none;\n\tmso-level-number-position:left;\n\ttext-indent:-.25in;\n\tfont-family:Wingdings;}\n\n--\u003E\n\u003C\/style\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003ENOTES \u0026nbsp; \u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.pe.com\/2012\/01\/20\/riverside-white-defends-university-police\/\"\u003EPhoto Credit\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cbr clear=\"all\" \/\u003E\u003Chr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"edn1\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E[1]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;See UCFTP social media sites at\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UCFTP\/\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UCFTP\/\u003C\/a\u003E,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ucftp\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/twitter.com\/ucftp\u003C\/a\u003E, and\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/uc_ftp\/\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/www.instagram.com\/uc_ftp\/\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed January 2021); UCLA Divest\/Invest website,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/challengeinequality.luskin.ucla.edu\/abolition-repository\/\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/challengeinequality.luskin.ucla.edu\/abolition-repository\/\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed January 2021); UCSA June 2, 2020 press release,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/ucsa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/UCSA-Statement-Anti-Blackness-Police-Violence-6_2.pdf\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/ucsa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/UCSA-Statement-Anti-Blackness-Police-Violence-6_2.pdf\u003C\/a\u003E; and Thao Nguyen, “Coalition launches campaign to remove police from UC campuses,”\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003EThe Daily Californian\u003C\/i\u003E, September 4, 2020,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.dailycal.org\/2020\/09\/04\/coalition-launches-campaign-to-remove-police-from-uc-campuses\/\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/www.dailycal.org\/2020\/09\/04\/coalition-launches-campaign-to-remove-police-from-uc-campuses\/\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed January 2021).\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"edn2\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E[2]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;By way of example, see University of California Office of the President, “UC statement on protests, violence following George Floyd’s death,” Sunday, May 31, 2020,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.universityofcalifornia.edu\/press-room\/uc-statement-protests-violence-following-george-floyd-s-death\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/www.universityofcalifornia.edu\/press-room\/uc-statement-protests-violence-following-george-floyd-s-death\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed January 2021); UC Santa Cruz Chancellor Cynthia Larive, “Statement on George Floyd to UC Santa Cruz Community,” May 29, 2020,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/news.ucsc.edu\/2020\/05\/statement-on-george-floyd.html\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/news.ucsc.edu\/2020\/05\/statement-on-george-floyd.html\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed December 2020); UC Davis Chancellor Gary May, “Chancellor’s Statement on George Floyd,”\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/leadership.ucdavis.edu\/news\/messages\/chancellor-messages\/statement-on-george-floyd\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/leadership.ucdavis.edu\/news\/messages\/chancellor-messages\/statement-on-george-floyd\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed December 2020).\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"edn3\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E[3]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;UCFTP, “Against Task Forces,” public statement issued January 2, 2021,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ucftp\/status\/1345460418714562560\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/twitter.com\/ucftp\/status\/1345460418714562560\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed January 2021).\u0026nbsp;\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"edn4\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E[4]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;See Dylan Rodríguez, “Beyond ‘Police Brutality’: Racist State Violence and the University of California,”\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003EAmerican Quarterly\u003C\/i\u003E\u0026nbsp;(Currents), Vol. 64, No. 2, June 2012, p. 301-313; Gabe Schneider, “UC Campuses Have Disclosed Virtually No Records Under Police Transparency Law,”\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003EVoice of San Diego\u003C\/i\u003E, May 12, 2020,\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.voiceofsandiego.org\/topics\/public-safety\/uc-campuses-have-disclosed-virtually-no-records-under-police-transparency-law\/\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/www.voiceofsandiego.org\/topics\/public-safety\/uc-campuses-have-disclosed-virtually-no-records-under-police-transparency-law\/\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed January 2021); Tyler Kingkade, “University Of California Campus Police Have History Of Excessive Force Against Protesters,”\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003EThe Huffington Post\u003C\/i\u003E, December 9, 2011,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.huffpost.com\/entry\/california-campus-police-clash-with-protesters-ows_n_1125537\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/www.huffpost.com\/entry\/california-campus-police-clash-with-protesters-ows_n_1125537\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed January 2021); Paul D. Thacker , ‘Shock and Anger at UCLA,”\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003EInside Higher Ed\u003C\/i\u003E,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/i\u003ENovember 17, 2006,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2006\/11\/17\/shock-and-anger-ucla\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2006\/11\/17\/shock-and-anger-ucla\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed January 2021); Lauren Hernández and Sarah Ravani, “Students protest UC Berkeley police arrests they say were racially motivated,”\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003ESan Francisco Chronicle\u003C\/i\u003E, March 20, 2019,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/crime\/article\/Students-racially-profiled-brutalized-by-13701947.php\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/crime\/article\/Students-racially-profiled-brutalized-by-13701947.php\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed January 2021).\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"edn5\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E[5]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;University of California Presidential Task Force on Universitywide Policing Implementation Report, June 2020.\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"edn6\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E[6]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003EMichael V. Drake to become 21st president of the University of California\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003EUC Office of the President\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003ETuesday, July 7, 2020\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.universityofcalifornia.edu\/press-room\/michael-v-drake-become-21st-president-university-california\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/www.universityofcalifornia.edu\/press-room\/michael-v-drake-become-21st-president-university-california\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed January 2021).\u0026nbsp;\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"edn7\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E[7]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;See Summers, L., \u0026amp; Gougelet, K. (2020). Whose University? When Police Pass the Baton to Campuses,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003ESociety for the Anthropology of Work\u003C\/i\u003E,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21428\/1d6be30e.8cc96f6f\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.21428\/1d6be30e.8cc96f6f\u003C\/a\u003E,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/saw.americananthro.org\/pub\/whose-university-when-police-pass-the-baton-to-campuses\/release\/1\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/saw.americananthro.org\/pub\/whose-university-when-police-pass-the-baton-to-campuses\/release\/1\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoHyperlink\"\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E(accessed January 2021); Nina Agrawal, “‘Violation of our values,’ UCLA chancellor says of LAPD’s use of Jackie Robinson Stadium,”\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003ELos Angeles Times\u003C\/i\u003E, June 4, 2020,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/california\/story\/2020-06-04\/ucla-chancellor-calls-lapd-use-of-jackie-robinson-stadium-to-process-arrests-a-violation\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/www.latimes.com\/california\/story\/2020-06-04\/ucla-chancellor-calls-lapd-use-of-jackie-robinson-stadium-to-process-arrests-a-violation\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed December 2020); “Statement on LAPD using Jackie Robinson Stadium,” June 4, 2020,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.ucla.edu\/releases\/ucla-a-violation-of-our-values\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/newsroom.ucla.edu\/releases\/ucla-a-violation-of-our-values\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed December 2020);\u0026nbsp;\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"edn8\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E[8]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;Teresa Watanabe, “UC President-elect Michael V. Drake knows firsthand about harsh police tactics,”\u0026nbsp;\u003Ci\u003ELA Times\u003C\/i\u003E, JULY 8, 2020,\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/california\/story\/2020-07-08\/uc-president-elect-michael-v-drake-knows-firsthand-about-harsh-police-tactics\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/www.latimes.com\/california\/story\/2020-07-08\/uc-president-elect-michael-v-drake-knows-firsthand-about-harsh-police-tactics\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed January 2021).\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"edn9\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E[9]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;Chancellor Kim Wilcox, Campus safety task force announcement, September 14, 2020\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/insideucr.ucr.edu\/announcements\/2020\/09\/14\/campus-safety-task-force-announcement\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/insideucr.ucr.edu\/announcements\/2020\/09\/14\/campus-safety-task-force-announcement\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed January 2021).\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"edn10\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E[10]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003ETeresa Watanabe\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003EAfrican American students thrive with high graduation rates at UC Riverside\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003E\u003Ci\u003ELos Angeles Times\u003C\/i\u003E, June 14, 2017\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/local\/lanow\/la-me-uc-riverside-black-students-20170623-htmlstory.html\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/www.latimes.com\/local\/lanow\/la-me-uc-riverside-black-students-20170623-htmlstory.html\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed January 2021).\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"edn11\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E[11]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;University of California Universitywide Police Policies and Administrative Procedures, January 7, 2011, p. 8.\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/policy.ucop.edu\/doc\/4000382\/PoliceProceduresManual\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/policy.ucop.edu\/doc\/4000382\/PoliceProceduresManual\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed January 2021). Cited in UC Senate Systemwide Public Safety Task Force Final Report Submitted to the University Committee on Faculty Welfare (UCFW)\u0026nbsp;\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003EJune 1, 2018, p. 71.\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/senate.universityofcalifornia.edu\/_files\/reports\/SNW-JN-gold-book-task-force-report.pdf\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/senate.universityofcalifornia.edu\/_files\/reports\/SNW-JN-gold-book-task-force-report.pdf\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed January 2021)\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"edn12\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E[12]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;Ibid.\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"edn13\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E[13]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;Task Force on Campus Safety Town Hall, November 12, 2020\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/chancellor.ucr.edu\/task-force-campus-safety\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/chancellor.ucr.edu\/task-force-campus-safety\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed December 2020).\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"edn14\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CC4F4FDF-1EEB-4413-8696-9E808ECDE168#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\" title=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"\u003E[14]\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;Task Force on Campus Safety, UC Riverside Office of the Chancellor,\u0026nbsp;\u003Ca href=\"https:\/\/chancellor.ucr.edu\/task-force-campus-safety\"\u003Ehttps:\/\/chancellor.ucr.edu\/task-force-campus-safety\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026nbsp;(accessed December 2020).\u003Co:p\u003E\u003C\/o:p\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cstyle class=\"WebKit-mso-list-quirks-style\"\u003E\n\u003C!--\n\/* Style Definitions *\/\n p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, 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